<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
  <cvrfdoc xmlns="http://www.icasi.org/CVRF/schema/cvrf/1.1" xmlns:cvrf="http://www.icasi.org/CVRF/schema/cvrf/1.1">
    <DocumentTitle>An update for ruby is now available for HCE 3.0</DocumentTitle>
    <DocumentType>Security Advisory</DocumentType>
    <DocumentPublisher Type="Vendor">
      <ContactDetails>hws_security@huawei.com</ContactDetails>
      <IssuingAuthority>Huawei Cloud</IssuingAuthority>
    </DocumentPublisher>
    <DocumentTracking>
      <Identification>
        <ID>HCE3-SA-2025-0151</ID>
      </Identification>
      <Status>Final</Status>
      <Version>1.0</Version>
      <RevisionHistory>
        <Revision>
          <Number>1.0</Number>
          <Date>2025-10-09T06:38:18:00Z</Date>
          <Description>current version</Description>
        </Revision>
      </RevisionHistory>
      <InitialReleaseDate>2025-10-09T06:38:18:00Z</InitialReleaseDate>
      <CurrentReleaseDate>2025-10-09T06:38:18:00Z</CurrentReleaseDate>
      <Generator>
        <Engine>HCE SA Engine 1.0.0</Engine>
      </Generator>
    </DocumentTracking>
    <DocumentNotes>
      <Note Type="Summary" Ordinal="001">An update for ruby is now available for HCE 3.0

HCE Security has rated this update as having a security impact of Important.A Common Vunlnerability Scoring System(CVSS)base score, which gives a detailed severity rating, is available for each vulnerability from the CVElink(s) in the References section.</Note>
      <Note Type="General" Ordinal="002">Security Fix(es):

In the URI gem before 1.0.3 for Ruby, the URI handling methods (URI.join, URI#merge, URI#+) have an inadvertent leakage of authentication credentials because userinfo is retained even after changing the host. (CVE-2025-27221)

A vulnerability was found in Ruby. The Ruby interpreter is vulnerable to the Marvin Attack. This attack allows the attacker to decrypt previously encrypted messages or forge signatures by exchanging a large number of messages with the vulnerable service. (CVE-2025-0306)

An issue was discovered in the WEBrick toolkit through 1.8.1 for Ruby. It allows HTTP request smuggling by providing both a Content-Length header and a Transfer-Encoding header, e.g., &quot;GET /admin HTTP/1.1\r\n&quot; inside of a &quot;POST /user HTTP/1.1\r\n&quot; request. NOTE: the supplier_x27;s position is &quot;Webrick should not be used in production.&quot; (CVE-2024-47220)

Net::IMAP implements Internet Message Access Protocol (IMAP) client functionality in Ruby. Prior to versions 0.5.7, 0.4.20, 0.3.9, and 0.2.5, there is a possibility for denial of service by memory exhaustion when net-imap reads server responses. At any time while the client is connected, a malicious server can send can send a &quot;literal&quot; byte count, which is automatically read by the client_x27;s receiver thread. The response reader immediately allocates memory for the number of bytes indicated by the server response. This should not be an issue when securely connecting to trusted IMAP servers that are well-behaved. It can affect insecure connections and buggy, untrusted, or compromised servers (for example, connecting to a user supplied hostname). This issue has been patched in versions 0.5.7, 0.4.20, 0.3.9, and 0.2.5. (CVE-2025-43857)

In the CGI gem before 0.4.2 for Ruby, a Regular Expression Denial of Service (ReDoS) vulnerability exists in the Util#escapeElement method. (CVE-2025-27220)

REXML is an XML toolkit for Ruby. The REXML gem before 3.3.9 has a ReDoS vulnerability when it parses an XML that has many digits between _ and x...; in a hex numeric character reference (_x...;). This does not happen with Ruby 3.2 or later. Ruby 3.1 is the only affected maintained Ruby. The REXML gem 3.3.9 or later include the patch to fix the vulnerability. (CVE-2024-49761)

In the CGI gem before 0.4.2 for Ruby, the CGI::Cookie.parse method in the CGI library contains a potential Denial of Service (DoS) vulnerability. The method does not impose any limit on the length of the raw cookie value it processes. This oversight can lead to excessive resource consumption when parsing extremely large cookies. (CVE-2025-27219)

Net::IMAP implements Internet Message Access Protocol (IMAP) client functionality in Ruby. Starting in version 0.3.2 and prior to versions 0.3.8, 0.4.19, and 0.5.6, there is a possibility for denial of service by memory exhaustion in `net-imap`_x27;s response parser.  At any time while the client is connected, a malicious server can send  can send highly compressed `uid-set` data which is automatically read by the client_x27;s receiver thread. The response parser uses `Range#to_a` to convert the `uid-set` data into arrays of integers, with no limitation on the expanded size of the ranges. Versions 0.3.8, 0.4.19, 0.5.6, and higher fix this issue. Additional details for proper configuration of fixed versions and backward compatibility are available in the GitHub Security Advisory. (CVE-2025-25186)
</Note>
      <Note Type="Legal Disclaimer" Ordinal="003">This document is provided on an &quot;AS IS&quot; basis and does not implyany kind of guarantee or warranty, either express or implied, including the warranties of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose. In no eventshall Huawei or any of its directly or indirectly controlled subsidiaries or its suppliers be liable for any damages whatsoever including direct, indirect, incidental, consequential, loss of business profits or special damages. Your use of the document, by any means, is totally at your own risk. Huawei is entitled to amend or update this document from time to time.
The information and data embodied in this document and any attachment are strictly confidential information of Huawei and are supplied on the understanding that they will be held confidentially and not disclosed to third parties without the prior written consent of Huawei. Use all reasonable efforts to protect the confidentiality of information. In particular, do not directly or indirectly disclose, allow access to, transmit or transfer information to a third party without our prior written consent. Thank you for your co-operation. Receipt of this security advisory shall be deemed as your consent of the terms and conditions above.</Note>
    </DocumentNotes>
    <DocumentReferences/>
    <ProductTree xmlns="http://www.icasi.org/CVRF/schema/prod/1.1">
      <Branch Type="Vendor" Name="HuaweiCloud">
        <Branch Type="Product Name" Name="HCE">
          <Branch Type="Product Version" Name="3.0">
            <FullProductName ProductID="HCE 3.0" CPE="cpe:/o:huawei:HCE:3.0">Huawei Cloud EulerOS 3.0</FullProductName>
          </Branch>
        </Branch>
      </Branch>
      <Branch Type="Product Version" Name="ruby">
        <FullProductName ProductID="ruby" CPE="cpe:/o:huawei:HCE:3.0">ruby</FullProductName>
      </Branch>
      <Relationship ProductReference="ruby" RelationType="Default Component Of" RelatesToProductReference="HCE 3.0"/>
    </ProductTree>
    <Vulnerability xmlns="http://www.icasi.org/CVRF/schema/vuln/1.1" Ordinal="001">
      <Notes>
        <Note Type="Details" Ordinal="001">This vulnerability can be exploited only when the following conditions are present:
None Vulnerability details: For technical details, customers are advised to reference the website: https://web.nvd.nist.gov/view/vuln/detail?vulnId=CVE-2025-27221</Note>
      </Notes>
      <Involvements>
        <Involvement Party="Vendor" Status="Completed"/>
      </Involvements>
      <CVE>CVE-2025-27221</CVE>
      <ProductStatuses>
        <Status Type="Fixed">
          <ProductID>HCE 3.0:ruby-3.2.2-147.r6.hce3</ProductID>
        </Status>
      </ProductStatuses>
      <Threats>
        <Threat Type="Impact">
          <Description>For technical details, customers are advised to referencethe website: https://web.nvd.nist.gov/view/vuln/detail?vulnId=CVE-2025-27221</Description>
        </Threat>
      </Threats>
      <CVSSScoreSets>
        <ScoreSet>
          <BaseScore>5.3</BaseScore>
          <Vector>CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N</Vector>
        </ScoreSet>
      </CVSSScoreSets>
      <Remediations/>
    </Vulnerability>
    <Vulnerability xmlns="http://www.icasi.org/CVRF/schema/vuln/1.1" Ordinal="002">
      <Notes>
        <Note Type="Details" Ordinal="001">This vulnerability can be exploited only when the following conditions are present:
None Vulnerability details: For technical details, customers are advised to reference the website: https://web.nvd.nist.gov/view/vuln/detail?vulnId=CVE-2025-0306</Note>
      </Notes>
      <Involvements>
        <Involvement Party="Vendor" Status="Completed"/>
      </Involvements>
      <CVE>CVE-2025-0306</CVE>
      <ProductStatuses>
        <Status Type="Fixed">
          <ProductID>HCE 3.0:ruby-3.2.2-147.r6.hce3</ProductID>
        </Status>
      </ProductStatuses>
      <Threats>
        <Threat Type="Impact">
          <Description>For technical details, customers are advised to referencethe website: https://web.nvd.nist.gov/view/vuln/detail?vulnId=CVE-2025-0306</Description>
        </Threat>
      </Threats>
      <CVSSScoreSets>
        <ScoreSet>
          <BaseScore>7.4</BaseScore>
          <Vector>CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N</Vector>
        </ScoreSet>
      </CVSSScoreSets>
      <Remediations/>
    </Vulnerability>
    <Vulnerability xmlns="http://www.icasi.org/CVRF/schema/vuln/1.1" Ordinal="003">
      <Notes>
        <Note Type="Details" Ordinal="001">This vulnerability can be exploited only when the following conditions are present:
None Vulnerability details: For technical details, customers are advised to reference the website: https://web.nvd.nist.gov/view/vuln/detail?vulnId=CVE-2024-47220</Note>
      </Notes>
      <Involvements>
        <Involvement Party="Vendor" Status="Completed"/>
      </Involvements>
      <CVE>CVE-2024-47220</CVE>
      <ProductStatuses>
        <Status Type="Fixed">
          <ProductID>HCE 3.0:ruby-3.2.2-147.r6.hce3</ProductID>
        </Status>
      </ProductStatuses>
      <Threats>
        <Threat Type="Impact">
          <Description>For technical details, customers are advised to referencethe website: https://web.nvd.nist.gov/view/vuln/detail?vulnId=CVE-2024-47220</Description>
        </Threat>
      </Threats>
      <CVSSScoreSets>
        <ScoreSet>
          <BaseScore>7.5</BaseScore>
          <Vector>CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N</Vector>
        </ScoreSet>
      </CVSSScoreSets>
      <Remediations/>
    </Vulnerability>
    <Vulnerability xmlns="http://www.icasi.org/CVRF/schema/vuln/1.1" Ordinal="004">
      <Notes>
        <Note Type="Details" Ordinal="001">This vulnerability can be exploited only when the following conditions are present:
None Vulnerability details: For technical details, customers are advised to reference the website: https://web.nvd.nist.gov/view/vuln/detail?vulnId=CVE-2025-43857</Note>
      </Notes>
      <Involvements>
        <Involvement Party="Vendor" Status="Completed"/>
      </Involvements>
      <CVE>CVE-2025-43857</CVE>
      <ProductStatuses>
        <Status Type="Fixed">
          <ProductID>HCE 3.0:ruby-3.2.2-147.r6.hce3</ProductID>
        </Status>
      </ProductStatuses>
      <Threats>
        <Threat Type="Impact">
          <Description>For technical details, customers are advised to referencethe website: https://web.nvd.nist.gov/view/vuln/detail?vulnId=CVE-2025-43857</Description>
        </Threat>
      </Threats>
      <CVSSScoreSets>
        <ScoreSet>
          <BaseScore>7.5</BaseScore>
          <Vector>CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H</Vector>
        </ScoreSet>
      </CVSSScoreSets>
      <Remediations/>
    </Vulnerability>
    <Vulnerability xmlns="http://www.icasi.org/CVRF/schema/vuln/1.1" Ordinal="005">
      <Notes>
        <Note Type="Details" Ordinal="001">This vulnerability can be exploited only when the following conditions are present:
None Vulnerability details: For technical details, customers are advised to reference the website: https://web.nvd.nist.gov/view/vuln/detail?vulnId=CVE-2025-27220</Note>
      </Notes>
      <Involvements>
        <Involvement Party="Vendor" Status="Completed"/>
      </Involvements>
      <CVE>CVE-2025-27220</CVE>
      <ProductStatuses>
        <Status Type="Fixed">
          <ProductID>HCE 3.0:ruby-3.2.2-147.r6.hce3</ProductID>
        </Status>
      </ProductStatuses>
      <Threats>
        <Threat Type="Impact">
          <Description>For technical details, customers are advised to referencethe website: https://web.nvd.nist.gov/view/vuln/detail?vulnId=CVE-2025-27220</Description>
        </Threat>
      </Threats>
      <CVSSScoreSets>
        <ScoreSet>
          <BaseScore>7.5</BaseScore>
          <Vector>CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H</Vector>
        </ScoreSet>
      </CVSSScoreSets>
      <Remediations/>
    </Vulnerability>
    <Vulnerability xmlns="http://www.icasi.org/CVRF/schema/vuln/1.1" Ordinal="006">
      <Notes>
        <Note Type="Details" Ordinal="001">This vulnerability can be exploited only when the following conditions are present:
None Vulnerability details: For technical details, customers are advised to reference the website: https://web.nvd.nist.gov/view/vuln/detail?vulnId=CVE-2024-49761</Note>
      </Notes>
      <Involvements>
        <Involvement Party="Vendor" Status="Completed"/>
      </Involvements>
      <CVE>CVE-2024-49761</CVE>
      <ProductStatuses>
        <Status Type="Fixed">
          <ProductID>HCE 3.0:ruby-3.2.2-147.r6.hce3</ProductID>
        </Status>
      </ProductStatuses>
      <Threats>
        <Threat Type="Impact">
          <Description>For technical details, customers are advised to referencethe website: https://web.nvd.nist.gov/view/vuln/detail?vulnId=CVE-2024-49761</Description>
        </Threat>
      </Threats>
      <CVSSScoreSets>
        <ScoreSet>
          <BaseScore>7.5</BaseScore>
          <Vector>CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H</Vector>
        </ScoreSet>
      </CVSSScoreSets>
      <Remediations/>
    </Vulnerability>
    <Vulnerability xmlns="http://www.icasi.org/CVRF/schema/vuln/1.1" Ordinal="007">
      <Notes>
        <Note Type="Details" Ordinal="001">This vulnerability can be exploited only when the following conditions are present:
None Vulnerability details: For technical details, customers are advised to reference the website: https://web.nvd.nist.gov/view/vuln/detail?vulnId=CVE-2025-27219</Note>
      </Notes>
      <Involvements>
        <Involvement Party="Vendor" Status="Completed"/>
      </Involvements>
      <CVE>CVE-2025-27219</CVE>
      <ProductStatuses>
        <Status Type="Fixed">
          <ProductID>HCE 3.0:ruby-3.2.2-147.r6.hce3</ProductID>
        </Status>
      </ProductStatuses>
      <Threats>
        <Threat Type="Impact">
          <Description>For technical details, customers are advised to referencethe website: https://web.nvd.nist.gov/view/vuln/detail?vulnId=CVE-2025-27219</Description>
        </Threat>
      </Threats>
      <CVSSScoreSets>
        <ScoreSet>
          <BaseScore>7.5</BaseScore>
          <Vector>CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H</Vector>
        </ScoreSet>
      </CVSSScoreSets>
      <Remediations/>
    </Vulnerability>
    <Vulnerability xmlns="http://www.icasi.org/CVRF/schema/vuln/1.1" Ordinal="008">
      <Notes>
        <Note Type="Details" Ordinal="001">This vulnerability can be exploited only when the following conditions are present:
None Vulnerability details: For technical details, customers are advised to reference the website: https://web.nvd.nist.gov/view/vuln/detail?vulnId=CVE-2025-25186</Note>
      </Notes>
      <Involvements>
        <Involvement Party="Vendor" Status="Completed"/>
      </Involvements>
      <CVE>CVE-2025-25186</CVE>
      <ProductStatuses>
        <Status Type="Fixed">
          <ProductID>HCE 3.0:ruby-3.2.2-147.r6.hce3</ProductID>
        </Status>
      </ProductStatuses>
      <Threats>
        <Threat Type="Impact">
          <Description>For technical details, customers are advised to referencethe website: https://web.nvd.nist.gov/view/vuln/detail?vulnId=CVE-2025-25186</Description>
        </Threat>
      </Threats>
      <CVSSScoreSets>
        <ScoreSet>
          <BaseScore>6.5</BaseScore>
          <Vector>CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H</Vector>
        </ScoreSet>
      </CVSSScoreSets>
      <Remediations/>
    </Vulnerability>
  </cvrfdoc>
