<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
  <cvrfdoc xmlns="http://www.icasi.org/CVRF/schema/cvrf/1.1" xmlns:cvrf="http://www.icasi.org/CVRF/schema/cvrf/1.1">
    <DocumentTitle>An update for postgresql-jdbc is now available for HCE 3.0</DocumentTitle>
    <DocumentType>Security Advisory</DocumentType>
    <DocumentPublisher Type="Vendor">
      <ContactDetails>hws_security@huawei.com</ContactDetails>
      <IssuingAuthority>Huawei Cloud</IssuingAuthority>
    </DocumentPublisher>
    <DocumentTracking>
      <Identification>
        <ID>HCE3-SA-2025-0130</ID>
      </Identification>
      <Status>Final</Status>
      <Version>1.0</Version>
      <RevisionHistory>
        <Revision>
          <Number>1.0</Number>
          <Date>2025-10-09T06:38:18:00Z</Date>
          <Description>current version</Description>
        </Revision>
      </RevisionHistory>
      <InitialReleaseDate>2025-10-09T06:38:18:00Z</InitialReleaseDate>
      <CurrentReleaseDate>2025-10-09T06:38:18:00Z</CurrentReleaseDate>
      <Generator>
        <Engine>HCE SA Engine 1.0.0</Engine>
      </Generator>
    </DocumentTracking>
    <DocumentNotes>
      <Note Type="Summary" Ordinal="001">An update for postgresql-jdbc is now available for HCE 3.0

HCE Security has rated this update as having a security impact of Critical.A Common Vunlnerability Scoring System(CVSS)base score, which gives a detailed severity rating, is available for each vulnerability from the CVElink(s) in the References section.</Note>
      <Note Type="General" Ordinal="002">Security Fix(es):

pgjdbc, the PostgreSQL JDBC Driver, allows attacker to inject SQL if using PreferQueryMode=SIMPLE. Note this is not the default. In the default mode there is no vulnerability. A placeholder for a numeric value must be immediately preceded by a minus. There must be a second placeholder for a string value after the first placeholder; both must be on the same line. By constructing a matching string payload, the attacker can inject SQL to alter the query,bypassing the protections that parameterized queries bring against SQL Injection attacks. Versions before 42.7.2, 42.6.1, 42.5.5, 42.4.4, 42.3.9, and 42.2.8 are affected. (CVE-2024-1597)

PostgreSQL JDBC Driver (PgJDBC for short) allows Java programs to connect to a PostgreSQL database using standard, database independent Java code. The PGJDBC implementation of the `java.sql.ResultRow.refreshRow()` method is not performing escaping of column names so a malicious column name that contains a statement terminator, e.g. `;`, could lead to SQL injection. This could lead to executing additional SQL commands as the application_x27;s JDBC user. User applications that do not invoke the `ResultSet.refreshRow()` method are not impacted. User application that do invoke that method are impacted if the underlying database that they are querying via their JDBC application may be under the control of an attacker. The attack requires the attacker to trick the user into executing SQL against a table name who_x27;s column names would contain the malicious SQL and subsequently invoke the `refreshRow()` method on the ResultSet. Note that the application_x27;s JDBC user and the schema owner need not be the same. A JDBC application that executes as a privileged user querying database schemas owned by potentially malicious less-privileged users would be vulnerable. In that situation it may be possible for the malicious user to craft a schema that causes the application to execute commands as the privileged user. Patched versions will be released as `42.2.26` and `42.4.1`. Users are advised to upgrade. There are no known workarounds for this issue. (CVE-2022-31197)

pgjdbc is an open source postgresql JDBC Driver. In affected versions a prepared statement using either `PreparedStatement.setText(int, InputStream)` or `PreparedStatemet.setBytea(int, InputStream)` will create a temporary file if the InputStream is larger than 2k. This will create a temporary file which is readable by other users on Unix like systems, but not MacOS. On Unix like systems, the system's temporary directory is shared between all users on that system. Because of this, when files and directories are written into this directory they are, by default, readable by other users on that same system. This vulnerability does not allow other users to overwrite the contents of these directories or files. This is purely an information disclosure vulnerability. Because certain JDK file system APIs were only added in JDK 1.7, this this fix is dependent upon the version of the JDK you are using. Java 1.7 and higher users: this vulnerability is fixed in 4.5.0. Java 1.6 and lower users: no patch is available. If you are unable to patch, or are stuck running on Java 1.6, specifying the java.io.tmpdir system environment variable to a directory that is exclusively owned by the executing user will mitigate this vulnerability. (CVE-2022-41946)

pgjdbc is the offical PostgreSQL JDBC Driver. A security hole was found in the jdbc driver for postgresql database while doing security research. The system using the postgresql library will be attacked when attacker control the jdbc url or properties. pgjdbc instantiates plugin instances based on class names provided via `authenticationPluginClassName`, `sslhostnameverifier`, `socketFactory`, `sslfactory`, `sslpasswordcallback` connection properties. However, the driver did not verify if the class implements the expected interface before instantiating the class. This can lead to code execution loaded via arbitrary classes. Users using plugins are advised to upgrade. There are no known workarounds for this issue. (CVE-2022-21724)
</Note>
      <Note Type="Legal Disclaimer" Ordinal="003">This document is provided on an &quot;AS IS&quot; basis and does not implyany kind of guarantee or warranty, either express or implied, including the warranties of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose. In no eventshall Huawei or any of its directly or indirectly controlled subsidiaries or its suppliers be liable for any damages whatsoever including direct, indirect, incidental, consequential, loss of business profits or special damages. Your use of the document, by any means, is totally at your own risk. Huawei is entitled to amend or update this document from time to time.
The information and data embodied in this document and any attachment are strictly confidential information of Huawei and are supplied on the understanding that they will be held confidentially and not disclosed to third parties without the prior written consent of Huawei. Use all reasonable efforts to protect the confidentiality of information. In particular, do not directly or indirectly disclose, allow access to, transmit or transfer information to a third party without our prior written consent. Thank you for your co-operation. Receipt of this security advisory shall be deemed as your consent of the terms and conditions above.</Note>
    </DocumentNotes>
    <DocumentReferences/>
    <ProductTree xmlns="http://www.icasi.org/CVRF/schema/prod/1.1">
      <Branch Type="Vendor" Name="HuaweiCloud">
        <Branch Type="Product Name" Name="HCE">
          <Branch Type="Product Version" Name="3.0">
            <FullProductName ProductID="HCE 3.0" CPE="cpe:/o:huawei:HCE:3.0">Huawei Cloud EulerOS 3.0</FullProductName>
          </Branch>
        </Branch>
      </Branch>
      <Branch Type="Product Version" Name="postgresql-jdbc">
        <FullProductName ProductID="postgresql-jdbc" CPE="cpe:/o:huawei:HCE:3.0">postgresql-jdbc</FullProductName>
      </Branch>
      <Relationship ProductReference="postgresql-jdbc" RelationType="Default Component Of" RelatesToProductReference="HCE 3.0"/>
    </ProductTree>
    <Vulnerability xmlns="http://www.icasi.org/CVRF/schema/vuln/1.1" Ordinal="001">
      <Notes>
        <Note Type="Details" Ordinal="001">This vulnerability can be exploited only when the following conditions are present:
None Vulnerability details: For technical details, customers are advised to reference the website: https://web.nvd.nist.gov/view/vuln/detail?vulnId=CVE-2024-1597</Note>
      </Notes>
      <Involvements>
        <Involvement Party="Vendor" Status="Completed"/>
      </Involvements>
      <CVE>CVE-2024-1597</CVE>
      <ProductStatuses>
        <Status Type="Fixed">
          <ProductID>HCE 3.0:postgresql-jdbc-42.4.1-3.hce3</ProductID>
        </Status>
      </ProductStatuses>
      <Threats>
        <Threat Type="Impact">
          <Description>For technical details, customers are advised to referencethe website: https://web.nvd.nist.gov/view/vuln/detail?vulnId=CVE-2024-1597</Description>
        </Threat>
      </Threats>
      <CVSSScoreSets>
        <ScoreSet>
          <BaseScore>10.0</BaseScore>
          <Vector>CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H</Vector>
        </ScoreSet>
      </CVSSScoreSets>
      <Remediations/>
    </Vulnerability>
    <Vulnerability xmlns="http://www.icasi.org/CVRF/schema/vuln/1.1" Ordinal="002">
      <Notes>
        <Note Type="Details" Ordinal="001">This vulnerability can be exploited only when the following conditions are present:
None Vulnerability details: For technical details, customers are advised to reference the website: https://web.nvd.nist.gov/view/vuln/detail?vulnId=CVE-2022-31197</Note>
      </Notes>
      <Involvements>
        <Involvement Party="Vendor" Status="Completed"/>
      </Involvements>
      <CVE>CVE-2022-31197</CVE>
      <ProductStatuses>
        <Status Type="Fixed">
          <ProductID>HCE 3.0:postgresql-jdbc-42.4.1-3.hce3</ProductID>
        </Status>
      </ProductStatuses>
      <Threats>
        <Threat Type="Impact">
          <Description>For technical details, customers are advised to referencethe website: https://web.nvd.nist.gov/view/vuln/detail?vulnId=CVE-2022-31197</Description>
        </Threat>
      </Threats>
      <CVSSScoreSets>
        <ScoreSet>
          <BaseScore>8.0</BaseScore>
          <Vector>CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H</Vector>
        </ScoreSet>
      </CVSSScoreSets>
      <Remediations/>
    </Vulnerability>
    <Vulnerability xmlns="http://www.icasi.org/CVRF/schema/vuln/1.1" Ordinal="003">
      <Notes>
        <Note Type="Details" Ordinal="001">This vulnerability can be exploited only when the following conditions are present:
None Vulnerability details: For technical details, customers are advised to reference the website: https://web.nvd.nist.gov/view/vuln/detail?vulnId=CVE-2022-41946</Note>
      </Notes>
      <Involvements>
        <Involvement Party="Vendor" Status="Completed"/>
      </Involvements>
      <CVE>CVE-2022-41946</CVE>
      <ProductStatuses>
        <Status Type="Fixed">
          <ProductID>HCE 3.0:postgresql-jdbc-42.4.1-3.hce3</ProductID>
        </Status>
      </ProductStatuses>
      <Threats>
        <Threat Type="Impact">
          <Description>For technical details, customers are advised to referencethe website: https://web.nvd.nist.gov/view/vuln/detail?vulnId=CVE-2022-41946</Description>
        </Threat>
      </Threats>
      <CVSSScoreSets>
        <ScoreSet>
          <BaseScore>5.5</BaseScore>
          <Vector>CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N</Vector>
        </ScoreSet>
      </CVSSScoreSets>
      <Remediations/>
    </Vulnerability>
    <Vulnerability xmlns="http://www.icasi.org/CVRF/schema/vuln/1.1" Ordinal="004">
      <Notes>
        <Note Type="Details" Ordinal="001">This vulnerability can be exploited only when the following conditions are present:
None Vulnerability details: For technical details, customers are advised to reference the website: https://web.nvd.nist.gov/view/vuln/detail?vulnId=CVE-2022-21724</Note>
      </Notes>
      <Involvements>
        <Involvement Party="Vendor" Status="Completed"/>
      </Involvements>
      <CVE>CVE-2022-21724</CVE>
      <ProductStatuses>
        <Status Type="Fixed">
          <ProductID>HCE 3.0:postgresql-jdbc-42.4.1-3.hce3</ProductID>
        </Status>
      </ProductStatuses>
      <Threats>
        <Threat Type="Impact">
          <Description>For technical details, customers are advised to referencethe website: https://web.nvd.nist.gov/view/vuln/detail?vulnId=CVE-2022-21724</Description>
        </Threat>
      </Threats>
      <CVSSScoreSets>
        <ScoreSet>
          <BaseScore>9.8</BaseScore>
          <Vector>CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H</Vector>
        </ScoreSet>
      </CVSSScoreSets>
      <Remediations/>
    </Vulnerability>
  </cvrfdoc>
