<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
  <cvrfdoc xmlns="http://www.icasi.org/CVRF/schema/cvrf/1.1" xmlns:cvrf="http://www.icasi.org/CVRF/schema/cvrf/1.1">
    <DocumentTitle>An update for libxml2 is now available for HCE 3.0</DocumentTitle>
    <DocumentType>Security Advisory</DocumentType>
    <DocumentPublisher Type="Vendor">
      <ContactDetails>hws_security@huawei.com</ContactDetails>
      <IssuingAuthority>Huawei Cloud</IssuingAuthority>
    </DocumentPublisher>
    <DocumentTracking>
      <Identification>
        <ID>HCE3-SA-2025-0093</ID>
      </Identification>
      <Status>Final</Status>
      <Version>1.0</Version>
      <RevisionHistory>
        <Revision>
          <Number>1.0</Number>
          <Date>2025-10-09T06:38:17:00Z</Date>
          <Description>current version</Description>
        </Revision>
      </RevisionHistory>
      <InitialReleaseDate>2025-10-09T06:38:17:00Z</InitialReleaseDate>
      <CurrentReleaseDate>2025-10-09T06:38:17:00Z</CurrentReleaseDate>
      <Generator>
        <Engine>HCE SA Engine 1.0.0</Engine>
      </Generator>
    </DocumentTracking>
    <DocumentNotes>
      <Note Type="Summary" Ordinal="001">An update for libxml2 is now available for HCE 3.0

HCE Security has rated this update as having a security impact of Critical.A Common Vunlnerability Scoring System(CVSS)base score, which gives a detailed severity rating, is available for each vulnerability from the CVElink(s) in the References section.</Note>
      <Note Type="General" Ordinal="002">Security Fix(es):

A vulnerability was found in libxml2. Processing certain sch:name elements from the input XML file can trigger a memory corruption issue. This flaw allows an attacker to craft a malicious XML input file that can lead libxml to crash, resulting in a denial of service or other possible undefined behavior due to sensitive data being corrupted in memory. (CVE-2025-49796)

A use-after-free vulnerability was found in libxml2. This issue occurs when parsing XPath elements under certain circumstances when the XML schematron has the &lt;sch:name path=&quot;...&quot;/&gt; schema elements. This flaw allows a malicious actor to craft a malicious XML document used as input for libxml, resulting in the program_x27;s crash using libxml or other possible undefined behaviors. (CVE-2025-49794)

A flaw was found in the interactive shell of the xmllint command-line tool, used for parsing XML files. When a user inputs an overly long command, the program does not check the input size properly, which can cause it to crash. This issue might allow attackers to run harmful code in rare configurations without modern protections. (CVE-2025-6170)

libxml2 before 2.12.10 and 2.13.x before 2.13.6 has a stack-based buffer overflow in xmlSnprintfElements in valid.c. To exploit this, DTD validation must occur for an untrusted document or untrusted DTD. NOTE: this is similar to CVE-2017-9047. (CVE-2025-24928)

In libxml2 2.11 before 2.11.9, 2.12 before 2.12.9, and 2.13 before 2.13.3, the SAX parser can produce events for external entities even if custom SAX handlers try to override entity content (by setting &quot;checked&quot;). This makes classic XXE attacks possible. (CVE-2024-40896)

In libxml2 before 2.13.8 and 2.14.x before 2.14.2, xmlSchemaIDCFillNodeTables in xmlschemas.c has a heap-based buffer under-read. To exploit this, a crafted XML document must be validated against an XML schema with certain identity constraints, or a crafted XML schema must be used. (CVE-2025-32415)

A NULL pointer dereference vulnerability was found in libxml2 when processing XPath XML expressions. This flaw allows an attacker to craft a malicious XML input to libxml2, leading to a denial of service. (CVE-2025-49795)

A flaw was found in libxml2_x27;s xmlBuildQName function, where integer overflows in buffer size calculations can lead to a stack-based buffer overflow. This issue can result in memory corruption or a denial of service when processing crafted input. (CVE-2025-6021)

libxml2 before 2.12.10 and 2.13.x before 2.13.6 has a NULL pointer dereference in xmlPatMatch in pattern.c. (CVE-2025-27113)

libxml2 before 2.12.10 and 2.13.x before 2.13.6 has a use-after-free in xmlSchemaIDCFillNodeTables and xmlSchemaBubbleIDCNodeTables in xmlschemas.c. To exploit this, a crafted XML document must be validated against an XML schema with certain identity constraints, or a crafted XML schema must be used. (CVE-2024-56171)

In libxml2 before 2.13.8 and 2.14.x before 2.14.2, out-of-bounds memory access can occur in the Python API (Python bindings) because of an incorrect return value. This occurs in xmlPythonFileRead and xmlPythonFileReadRaw because of a difference between bytes and characters. (CVE-2025-32414)
</Note>
      <Note Type="Legal Disclaimer" Ordinal="003">This document is provided on an &quot;AS IS&quot; basis and does not implyany kind of guarantee or warranty, either express or implied, including the warranties of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose. In no eventshall Huawei or any of its directly or indirectly controlled subsidiaries or its suppliers be liable for any damages whatsoever including direct, indirect, incidental, consequential, loss of business profits or special damages. Your use of the document, by any means, is totally at your own risk. Huawei is entitled to amend or update this document from time to time.
The information and data embodied in this document and any attachment are strictly confidential information of Huawei and are supplied on the understanding that they will be held confidentially and not disclosed to third parties without the prior written consent of Huawei. Use all reasonable efforts to protect the confidentiality of information. In particular, do not directly or indirectly disclose, allow access to, transmit or transfer information to a third party without our prior written consent. Thank you for your co-operation. Receipt of this security advisory shall be deemed as your consent of the terms and conditions above.</Note>
    </DocumentNotes>
    <DocumentReferences/>
    <ProductTree xmlns="http://www.icasi.org/CVRF/schema/prod/1.1">
      <Branch Type="Vendor" Name="HuaweiCloud">
        <Branch Type="Product Name" Name="HCE">
          <Branch Type="Product Version" Name="3.0">
            <FullProductName ProductID="HCE 3.0" CPE="cpe:/o:huawei:HCE:3.0">Huawei Cloud EulerOS 3.0</FullProductName>
          </Branch>
        </Branch>
      </Branch>
      <Branch Type="Product Version" Name="libxml2">
        <FullProductName ProductID="libxml2" CPE="cpe:/o:huawei:HCE:3.0">libxml2</FullProductName>
      </Branch>
      <Relationship ProductReference="libxml2" RelationType="Default Component Of" RelatesToProductReference="HCE 3.0"/>
    </ProductTree>
    <Vulnerability xmlns="http://www.icasi.org/CVRF/schema/vuln/1.1" Ordinal="001">
      <Notes>
        <Note Type="Details" Ordinal="001">This vulnerability can be exploited only when the following conditions are present:
None Vulnerability details: For technical details, customers are advised to reference the website: https://web.nvd.nist.gov/view/vuln/detail?vulnId=CVE-2025-49796</Note>
      </Notes>
      <Involvements>
        <Involvement Party="Vendor" Status="Completed"/>
      </Involvements>
      <CVE>CVE-2025-49796</CVE>
      <ProductStatuses>
        <Status Type="Fixed">
          <ProductID>HCE 3.0:libxml2-2.11.9-1.r8.hce3</ProductID>
        </Status>
      </ProductStatuses>
      <Threats>
        <Threat Type="Impact">
          <Description>For technical details, customers are advised to referencethe website: https://web.nvd.nist.gov/view/vuln/detail?vulnId=CVE-2025-49796</Description>
        </Threat>
      </Threats>
      <CVSSScoreSets>
        <ScoreSet>
          <BaseScore>9.1</BaseScore>
          <Vector>CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H</Vector>
        </ScoreSet>
      </CVSSScoreSets>
      <Remediations/>
    </Vulnerability>
    <Vulnerability xmlns="http://www.icasi.org/CVRF/schema/vuln/1.1" Ordinal="002">
      <Notes>
        <Note Type="Details" Ordinal="001">This vulnerability can be exploited only when the following conditions are present:
None Vulnerability details: For technical details, customers are advised to reference the website: https://web.nvd.nist.gov/view/vuln/detail?vulnId=CVE-2025-49794</Note>
      </Notes>
      <Involvements>
        <Involvement Party="Vendor" Status="Completed"/>
      </Involvements>
      <CVE>CVE-2025-49794</CVE>
      <ProductStatuses>
        <Status Type="Fixed">
          <ProductID>HCE 3.0:libxml2-2.11.9-1.r8.hce3</ProductID>
        </Status>
      </ProductStatuses>
      <Threats>
        <Threat Type="Impact">
          <Description>For technical details, customers are advised to referencethe website: https://web.nvd.nist.gov/view/vuln/detail?vulnId=CVE-2025-49794</Description>
        </Threat>
      </Threats>
      <CVSSScoreSets>
        <ScoreSet>
          <BaseScore>9.1</BaseScore>
          <Vector>CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H</Vector>
        </ScoreSet>
      </CVSSScoreSets>
      <Remediations/>
    </Vulnerability>
    <Vulnerability xmlns="http://www.icasi.org/CVRF/schema/vuln/1.1" Ordinal="003">
      <Notes>
        <Note Type="Details" Ordinal="001">This vulnerability can be exploited only when the following conditions are present:
None Vulnerability details: For technical details, customers are advised to reference the website: https://web.nvd.nist.gov/view/vuln/detail?vulnId=CVE-2025-6170</Note>
      </Notes>
      <Involvements>
        <Involvement Party="Vendor" Status="Completed"/>
      </Involvements>
      <CVE>CVE-2025-6170</CVE>
      <ProductStatuses>
        <Status Type="Fixed">
          <ProductID>HCE 3.0:libxml2-2.11.9-1.r8.hce3</ProductID>
        </Status>
      </ProductStatuses>
      <Threats>
        <Threat Type="Impact">
          <Description>For technical details, customers are advised to referencethe website: https://web.nvd.nist.gov/view/vuln/detail?vulnId=CVE-2025-6170</Description>
        </Threat>
      </Threats>
      <CVSSScoreSets>
        <ScoreSet>
          <BaseScore>2.5</BaseScore>
          <Vector>CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L</Vector>
        </ScoreSet>
      </CVSSScoreSets>
      <Remediations/>
    </Vulnerability>
    <Vulnerability xmlns="http://www.icasi.org/CVRF/schema/vuln/1.1" Ordinal="004">
      <Notes>
        <Note Type="Details" Ordinal="001">This vulnerability can be exploited only when the following conditions are present:
None Vulnerability details: For technical details, customers are advised to reference the website: https://web.nvd.nist.gov/view/vuln/detail?vulnId=CVE-2025-24928</Note>
      </Notes>
      <Involvements>
        <Involvement Party="Vendor" Status="Completed"/>
      </Involvements>
      <CVE>CVE-2025-24928</CVE>
      <ProductStatuses>
        <Status Type="Fixed">
          <ProductID>HCE 3.0:libxml2-2.11.9-1.r8.hce3</ProductID>
        </Status>
      </ProductStatuses>
      <Threats>
        <Threat Type="Impact">
          <Description>For technical details, customers are advised to referencethe website: https://web.nvd.nist.gov/view/vuln/detail?vulnId=CVE-2025-24928</Description>
        </Threat>
      </Threats>
      <CVSSScoreSets>
        <ScoreSet>
          <BaseScore>7.8</BaseScore>
          <Vector>CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N</Vector>
        </ScoreSet>
      </CVSSScoreSets>
      <Remediations/>
    </Vulnerability>
    <Vulnerability xmlns="http://www.icasi.org/CVRF/schema/vuln/1.1" Ordinal="005">
      <Notes>
        <Note Type="Details" Ordinal="001">This vulnerability can be exploited only when the following conditions are present:
None Vulnerability details: For technical details, customers are advised to reference the website: https://web.nvd.nist.gov/view/vuln/detail?vulnId=CVE-2024-40896</Note>
      </Notes>
      <Involvements>
        <Involvement Party="Vendor" Status="Completed"/>
      </Involvements>
      <CVE>CVE-2024-40896</CVE>
      <ProductStatuses>
        <Status Type="Fixed">
          <ProductID>HCE 3.0:libxml2-2.11.9-1.r8.hce3</ProductID>
        </Status>
      </ProductStatuses>
      <Threats>
        <Threat Type="Impact">
          <Description>For technical details, customers are advised to referencethe website: https://web.nvd.nist.gov/view/vuln/detail?vulnId=CVE-2024-40896</Description>
        </Threat>
      </Threats>
      <CVSSScoreSets>
        <ScoreSet>
          <BaseScore>9.1</BaseScore>
          <Vector>CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H</Vector>
        </ScoreSet>
      </CVSSScoreSets>
      <Remediations/>
    </Vulnerability>
    <Vulnerability xmlns="http://www.icasi.org/CVRF/schema/vuln/1.1" Ordinal="006">
      <Notes>
        <Note Type="Details" Ordinal="001">This vulnerability can be exploited only when the following conditions are present:
None Vulnerability details: For technical details, customers are advised to reference the website: https://web.nvd.nist.gov/view/vuln/detail?vulnId=CVE-2025-32415</Note>
      </Notes>
      <Involvements>
        <Involvement Party="Vendor" Status="Completed"/>
      </Involvements>
      <CVE>CVE-2025-32415</CVE>
      <ProductStatuses>
        <Status Type="Fixed">
          <ProductID>HCE 3.0:libxml2-2.11.9-1.r8.hce3</ProductID>
        </Status>
      </ProductStatuses>
      <Threats>
        <Threat Type="Impact">
          <Description>For technical details, customers are advised to referencethe website: https://web.nvd.nist.gov/view/vuln/detail?vulnId=CVE-2025-32415</Description>
        </Threat>
      </Threats>
      <CVSSScoreSets>
        <ScoreSet>
          <BaseScore>7.5</BaseScore>
          <Vector>CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H</Vector>
        </ScoreSet>
      </CVSSScoreSets>
      <Remediations/>
    </Vulnerability>
    <Vulnerability xmlns="http://www.icasi.org/CVRF/schema/vuln/1.1" Ordinal="007">
      <Notes>
        <Note Type="Details" Ordinal="001">This vulnerability can be exploited only when the following conditions are present:
None Vulnerability details: For technical details, customers are advised to reference the website: https://web.nvd.nist.gov/view/vuln/detail?vulnId=CVE-2025-49795</Note>
      </Notes>
      <Involvements>
        <Involvement Party="Vendor" Status="Completed"/>
      </Involvements>
      <CVE>CVE-2025-49795</CVE>
      <ProductStatuses>
        <Status Type="Fixed">
          <ProductID>HCE 3.0:libxml2-2.11.9-1.r8.hce3</ProductID>
        </Status>
      </ProductStatuses>
      <Threats>
        <Threat Type="Impact">
          <Description>For technical details, customers are advised to referencethe website: https://web.nvd.nist.gov/view/vuln/detail?vulnId=CVE-2025-49795</Description>
        </Threat>
      </Threats>
      <CVSSScoreSets>
        <ScoreSet>
          <BaseScore>7.5</BaseScore>
          <Vector>CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H</Vector>
        </ScoreSet>
      </CVSSScoreSets>
      <Remediations/>
    </Vulnerability>
    <Vulnerability xmlns="http://www.icasi.org/CVRF/schema/vuln/1.1" Ordinal="008">
      <Notes>
        <Note Type="Details" Ordinal="001">This vulnerability can be exploited only when the following conditions are present:
None Vulnerability details: For technical details, customers are advised to reference the website: https://web.nvd.nist.gov/view/vuln/detail?vulnId=CVE-2025-6021</Note>
      </Notes>
      <Involvements>
        <Involvement Party="Vendor" Status="Completed"/>
      </Involvements>
      <CVE>CVE-2025-6021</CVE>
      <ProductStatuses>
        <Status Type="Fixed">
          <ProductID>HCE 3.0:libxml2-2.11.9-1.r8.hce3</ProductID>
        </Status>
      </ProductStatuses>
      <Threats>
        <Threat Type="Impact">
          <Description>For technical details, customers are advised to referencethe website: https://web.nvd.nist.gov/view/vuln/detail?vulnId=CVE-2025-6021</Description>
        </Threat>
      </Threats>
      <CVSSScoreSets>
        <ScoreSet>
          <BaseScore>7.5</BaseScore>
          <Vector>CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H</Vector>
        </ScoreSet>
      </CVSSScoreSets>
      <Remediations/>
    </Vulnerability>
    <Vulnerability xmlns="http://www.icasi.org/CVRF/schema/vuln/1.1" Ordinal="009">
      <Notes>
        <Note Type="Details" Ordinal="001">This vulnerability can be exploited only when the following conditions are present:
None Vulnerability details: For technical details, customers are advised to reference the website: https://web.nvd.nist.gov/view/vuln/detail?vulnId=CVE-2025-27113</Note>
      </Notes>
      <Involvements>
        <Involvement Party="Vendor" Status="Completed"/>
      </Involvements>
      <CVE>CVE-2025-27113</CVE>
      <ProductStatuses>
        <Status Type="Fixed">
          <ProductID>HCE 3.0:libxml2-2.11.9-1.r8.hce3</ProductID>
        </Status>
      </ProductStatuses>
      <Threats>
        <Threat Type="Impact">
          <Description>For technical details, customers are advised to referencethe website: https://web.nvd.nist.gov/view/vuln/detail?vulnId=CVE-2025-27113</Description>
        </Threat>
      </Threats>
      <CVSSScoreSets>
        <ScoreSet>
          <BaseScore>7.5</BaseScore>
          <Vector>CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H</Vector>
        </ScoreSet>
      </CVSSScoreSets>
      <Remediations/>
    </Vulnerability>
    <Vulnerability xmlns="http://www.icasi.org/CVRF/schema/vuln/1.1" Ordinal="010">
      <Notes>
        <Note Type="Details" Ordinal="001">This vulnerability can be exploited only when the following conditions are present:
None Vulnerability details: For technical details, customers are advised to reference the website: https://web.nvd.nist.gov/view/vuln/detail?vulnId=CVE-2024-56171</Note>
      </Notes>
      <Involvements>
        <Involvement Party="Vendor" Status="Completed"/>
      </Involvements>
      <CVE>CVE-2024-56171</CVE>
      <ProductStatuses>
        <Status Type="Fixed">
          <ProductID>HCE 3.0:libxml2-2.11.9-1.r8.hce3</ProductID>
        </Status>
      </ProductStatuses>
      <Threats>
        <Threat Type="Impact">
          <Description>For technical details, customers are advised to referencethe website: https://web.nvd.nist.gov/view/vuln/detail?vulnId=CVE-2024-56171</Description>
        </Threat>
      </Threats>
      <CVSSScoreSets>
        <ScoreSet>
          <BaseScore>7.8</BaseScore>
          <Vector>CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N</Vector>
        </ScoreSet>
      </CVSSScoreSets>
      <Remediations/>
    </Vulnerability>
    <Vulnerability xmlns="http://www.icasi.org/CVRF/schema/vuln/1.1" Ordinal="011">
      <Notes>
        <Note Type="Details" Ordinal="001">This vulnerability can be exploited only when the following conditions are present:
None Vulnerability details: For technical details, customers are advised to reference the website: https://web.nvd.nist.gov/view/vuln/detail?vulnId=CVE-2025-32414</Note>
      </Notes>
      <Involvements>
        <Involvement Party="Vendor" Status="Completed"/>
      </Involvements>
      <CVE>CVE-2025-32414</CVE>
      <ProductStatuses>
        <Status Type="Fixed">
          <ProductID>HCE 3.0:libxml2-2.11.9-1.r8.hce3</ProductID>
        </Status>
      </ProductStatuses>
      <Threats>
        <Threat Type="Impact">
          <Description>For technical details, customers are advised to referencethe website: https://web.nvd.nist.gov/view/vuln/detail?vulnId=CVE-2025-32414</Description>
        </Threat>
      </Threats>
      <CVSSScoreSets>
        <ScoreSet>
          <BaseScore>7.5</BaseScore>
          <Vector>CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H</Vector>
        </ScoreSet>
      </CVSSScoreSets>
      <Remediations/>
    </Vulnerability>
  </cvrfdoc>
