<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
  <cvrfdoc xmlns="http://www.icasi.org/CVRF/schema/cvrf/1.1" xmlns:cvrf="http://www.icasi.org/CVRF/schema/cvrf/1.1">
    <DocumentTitle>An update for mod_security is now available for HCE 2.0</DocumentTitle>
    <DocumentType>Security Advisory</DocumentType>
    <DocumentPublisher Type="Vendor">
      <ContactDetails>hws_security@huawei.com</ContactDetails>
      <IssuingAuthority>Huawei Cloud</IssuingAuthority>
    </DocumentPublisher>
    <DocumentTracking>
      <Identification>
        <ID>HCE2-SA-2025-0241</ID>
      </Identification>
      <Status>Final</Status>
      <Version>1.0</Version>
      <RevisionHistory>
        <Revision>
          <Number>1.0</Number>
          <Date>2025-09-23T11:51:50:00Z</Date>
          <Description>current version</Description>
        </Revision>
      </RevisionHistory>
      <InitialReleaseDate>2025-09-23T11:51:50:00Z</InitialReleaseDate>
      <CurrentReleaseDate>2025-09-23T11:51:50:00Z</CurrentReleaseDate>
      <Generator>
        <Engine>HCE SA Engine 1.0.0</Engine>
      </Generator>
    </DocumentTracking>
    <DocumentNotes>
      <Note Type="Summary" Ordinal="001">An update for mod_security is now available for HCE 2.0

HCE Security has rated this update as having a security impact of Critical.A Common Vunlnerability Scoring System(CVSS)base score, which gives a detailed severity rating, is available for each vulnerability from the CVElink(s) in the References section.</Note>
      <Note Type="General" Ordinal="002">Security Fix(es):

ModSecurity is an open source, cross platform web application firewall (WAF) engine for Apache, IIS and Nginx. Versions up to and including 2.9.8 are vulnerable to denial of service in one special case (in stable released versions): when the payload_x27;s content type is `application/json`, and there is at least one rule which does a `sanitiseMatchedBytes` action. A patch is available at pull request 3389 and expected to be part of version 2.9.9. No known workarounds are available. (CVE-2025-47947)

ModSecurity is an open source, cross platform web application firewall (WAF) engine for Apache, IIS and Nginx. Versions prior to 2.9.10 contain a denial of service vulnerability similar to GHSA-859r-vvv8-rm8r/CVE-2025-47947. The `sanitiseArg` (and `sanitizeArg` - this is the same action but an alias) is vulnerable to adding an excessive number of arguments, thereby leading to denial of service. Version 2.9.10 fixes the issue. As a workaround, avoid using rules that contain the  `sanitiseArg` (or `sanitizeArg`) action. (CVE-2025-48866)

The OWASP ModSecurity Core Rule Set (CRS) is affected by a partial rule set bypass for HTTP multipart requests by submitting a payload that uses a character encoding scheme via the Content-Type or the deprecated Content-Transfer-Encoding multipart MIME header fields that will not be decoded and inspected by the web application firewall engine and the rule set. The multipart payload will therefore bypass detection. A vulnerable backend that supports these encoding schemes can potentially be exploited. The legacy CRS versions 3.0.x and 3.1.x are affected, as well as the currently supported versions 3.2.1 and 3.3.2. Integrators and users are advised upgrade to 3.2.2 and 3.3.3 respectively. The mitigation against these vulnerabilities depends on the installation of the latest ModSecurity version (v2.9.6 / v3.0.8). (CVE-2022-39956)

ModSecurity is an open source, cross platform web application firewall (WAF) engine for Apache, IIS and Nginx. In versions 2.9.8 to before 2.9.11, an empty XML tag can cause a segmentation fault. If SecParseXmlIntoArgs is set to On or OnlyArgs, and the request type is application/xml, and at least one XML tag is empty (eg &lt;foo&gt;&lt;/foo&gt;), then a segmentation fault occurs. This issue has been patched in version 2.9.11. A workaround involves setting SecParseXmlIntoArgs to Off. (CVE-2025-52891)

ModSecurity is an open source, cross platform web application firewall (WAF) engine for Apache, IIS and Nginx. In versions 2.9.11
and below, an attacker can override the HTTP response’s Content-Type, which could lead to several issues depending on the HTTP scenario. For example, we have demonstrated the potential for XSS and arbitrary script source code disclosure in the latest version of mod_security2. This issue is fixed in version 2.9.12. (CVE-2025-54571)
</Note>
      <Note Type="Legal Disclaimer" Ordinal="003">This document is provided on an &quot;AS IS&quot; basis and does not implyany kind of guarantee or warranty, either express or implied, including the warranties of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose. In no eventshall Huawei or any of its directly or indirectly controlled subsidiaries or its suppliers be liable for any damages whatsoever including direct, indirect, incidental, consequential, loss of business profits or special damages. Your use of the document, by any means, is totally at your own risk. Huawei is entitled to amend or update this document from time to time.
The information and data embodied in this document and any attachment are strictly confidential information of Huawei and are supplied on the understanding that they will be held confidentially and not disclosed to third parties without the prior written consent of Huawei. Use all reasonable efforts to protect the confidentiality of information. In particular, do not directly or indirectly disclose, allow access to, transmit or transfer information to a third party without our prior written consent. Thank you for your co-operation. Receipt of this security advisory shall be deemed as your consent of the terms and conditions above.</Note>
    </DocumentNotes>
    <DocumentReferences/>
    <ProductTree xmlns="http://www.icasi.org/CVRF/schema/prod/1.1">
      <Branch Type="Vendor" Name="HuaweiCloud">
        <Branch Type="Product Name" Name="HCE">
          <Branch Type="Product Version" Name="2.0">
            <FullProductName ProductID="HCE 2.0" CPE="cpe:/o:huawei:HCE:2.0">Huawei Cloud EulerOS 2.0</FullProductName>
          </Branch>
        </Branch>
      </Branch>
      <Branch Type="Product Version" Name="mod_security">
        <FullProductName ProductID="mod_security" CPE="cpe:/o:huawei:HCE:2.0">mod_security</FullProductName>
      </Branch>
      <Relationship ProductReference="mod_security" RelationType="Default Component Of" RelatesToProductReference="HCE 2.0"/>
    </ProductTree>
    <Vulnerability xmlns="http://www.icasi.org/CVRF/schema/vuln/1.1" Ordinal="001">
      <Notes>
        <Note Type="Details" Ordinal="001">This vulnerability can be exploited only when the following conditions are present:
None Vulnerability details: For technical details, customers are advised to reference the website: https://web.nvd.nist.gov/view/vuln/detail?vulnId=CVE-2025-47947</Note>
      </Notes>
      <Involvements>
        <Involvement Party="Vendor" Status="Completed"/>
      </Involvements>
      <CVE>CVE-2025-47947</CVE>
      <ProductStatuses>
        <Status Type="Fixed">
          <ProductID>HCE 2.0:mod_security-2.9.12-1.hce2</ProductID>
        </Status>
      </ProductStatuses>
      <Threats>
        <Threat Type="Impact">
          <Description>For technical details, customers are advised to referencethe website: https://web.nvd.nist.gov/view/vuln/detail?vulnId=CVE-2025-47947</Description>
        </Threat>
      </Threats>
      <CVSSScoreSets>
        <ScoreSet>
          <BaseScore>7.5</BaseScore>
          <Vector>CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H</Vector>
        </ScoreSet>
      </CVSSScoreSets>
      <Remediations/>
    </Vulnerability>
    <Vulnerability xmlns="http://www.icasi.org/CVRF/schema/vuln/1.1" Ordinal="002">
      <Notes>
        <Note Type="Details" Ordinal="001">This vulnerability can be exploited only when the following conditions are present:
None Vulnerability details: For technical details, customers are advised to reference the website: https://web.nvd.nist.gov/view/vuln/detail?vulnId=CVE-2025-48866</Note>
      </Notes>
      <Involvements>
        <Involvement Party="Vendor" Status="Completed"/>
      </Involvements>
      <CVE>CVE-2025-48866</CVE>
      <ProductStatuses>
        <Status Type="Fixed">
          <ProductID>HCE 2.0:mod_security-2.9.12-1.hce2</ProductID>
        </Status>
      </ProductStatuses>
      <Threats>
        <Threat Type="Impact">
          <Description>For technical details, customers are advised to referencethe website: https://web.nvd.nist.gov/view/vuln/detail?vulnId=CVE-2025-48866</Description>
        </Threat>
      </Threats>
      <CVSSScoreSets>
        <ScoreSet>
          <BaseScore>7.5</BaseScore>
          <Vector>CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H</Vector>
        </ScoreSet>
      </CVSSScoreSets>
      <Remediations/>
    </Vulnerability>
    <Vulnerability xmlns="http://www.icasi.org/CVRF/schema/vuln/1.1" Ordinal="003">
      <Notes>
        <Note Type="Details" Ordinal="001">This vulnerability can be exploited only when the following conditions are present:
None Vulnerability details: For technical details, customers are advised to reference the website: https://web.nvd.nist.gov/view/vuln/detail?vulnId=CVE-2022-39956</Note>
      </Notes>
      <Involvements>
        <Involvement Party="Vendor" Status="Completed"/>
      </Involvements>
      <CVE>CVE-2022-39956</CVE>
      <ProductStatuses>
        <Status Type="Fixed">
          <ProductID>HCE 2.0:mod_security-2.9.12-1.hce2</ProductID>
        </Status>
      </ProductStatuses>
      <Threats>
        <Threat Type="Impact">
          <Description>For technical details, customers are advised to referencethe website: https://web.nvd.nist.gov/view/vuln/detail?vulnId=CVE-2022-39956</Description>
        </Threat>
      </Threats>
      <CVSSScoreSets>
        <ScoreSet>
          <BaseScore>9.8</BaseScore>
          <Vector>CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H</Vector>
        </ScoreSet>
      </CVSSScoreSets>
      <Remediations/>
    </Vulnerability>
    <Vulnerability xmlns="http://www.icasi.org/CVRF/schema/vuln/1.1" Ordinal="004">
      <Notes>
        <Note Type="Details" Ordinal="001">This vulnerability can be exploited only when the following conditions are present:
None Vulnerability details: For technical details, customers are advised to reference the website: https://web.nvd.nist.gov/view/vuln/detail?vulnId=CVE-2025-52891</Note>
      </Notes>
      <Involvements>
        <Involvement Party="Vendor" Status="Completed"/>
      </Involvements>
      <CVE>CVE-2025-52891</CVE>
      <ProductStatuses>
        <Status Type="Fixed">
          <ProductID>HCE 2.0:mod_security-2.9.12-1.hce2</ProductID>
        </Status>
      </ProductStatuses>
      <Threats>
        <Threat Type="Impact">
          <Description>For technical details, customers are advised to referencethe website: https://web.nvd.nist.gov/view/vuln/detail?vulnId=CVE-2025-52891</Description>
        </Threat>
      </Threats>
      <CVSSScoreSets>
        <ScoreSet>
          <BaseScore>6.5</BaseScore>
          <Vector>CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H</Vector>
        </ScoreSet>
      </CVSSScoreSets>
      <Remediations/>
    </Vulnerability>
    <Vulnerability xmlns="http://www.icasi.org/CVRF/schema/vuln/1.1" Ordinal="005">
      <Notes>
        <Note Type="Details" Ordinal="001">This vulnerability can be exploited only when the following conditions are present:
None Vulnerability details: For technical details, customers are advised to reference the website: https://web.nvd.nist.gov/view/vuln/detail?vulnId=CVE-2025-54571</Note>
      </Notes>
      <Involvements>
        <Involvement Party="Vendor" Status="Completed"/>
      </Involvements>
      <CVE>CVE-2025-54571</CVE>
      <ProductStatuses>
        <Status Type="Fixed">
          <ProductID>HCE 2.0:mod_security-2.9.12-1.hce2</ProductID>
        </Status>
      </ProductStatuses>
      <Threats>
        <Threat Type="Impact">
          <Description>For technical details, customers are advised to referencethe website: https://web.nvd.nist.gov/view/vuln/detail?vulnId=CVE-2025-54571</Description>
        </Threat>
      </Threats>
      <CVSSScoreSets>
        <ScoreSet>
          <BaseScore>5.3</BaseScore>
          <Vector>CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N</Vector>
        </ScoreSet>
      </CVSSScoreSets>
      <Remediations/>
    </Vulnerability>
  </cvrfdoc>
